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In order to choose the lowest onnage specifiction,itis best to plan for a bening radus larger than the thickness of the material, and use the free bending method as much as posible When the bending radius is large, it often does not affect the quality of the finished part and its future use. Bending accuracy requirements are a factor that needs to be carefully considered. It is this factor that determines the need to consider a CNC bending machine or a manual bending machine. If the bending accuracy is required to be ±1 and cannot be changed, the CNC machine must be focused.
Structures of hydraulic press brake machinesThe hydraulic press brake is an important equipment for the bending and forming of wokieces in the shet meta instry It functionis to press the telplate into parts of various shapes according to the process requirements. The frame is mainly composed of lf an right columns, wokbenches, and beams. Teleft and right oil cylinders are ied on th colms. The slider is connected with the pistons of th oil cylinders. The lower mold is tixed on the worktable. The upper punches are installed athe lower end of the slider. The hydraulic system provides power, and the electrical system gives instructions. Under the action of the oil cylinder, the slider drives the upper mold downwards and closes the lower mold to realize the folding of the sheet. The lett andrght columns, the workbench and the sliding block hereinafter refere to as h three major parts)are the key parts of the bending machne. The tl weighto te three major parts accounts for 70% to 80% of the total weight of a bending machine. Its strength and rigidit directy determine the operating accuracy, service life of the machine tool, and the ccuracy of the workpiece.
When free bending is used, the bending radius is 0.156 times the opening distance of the die. During the free bending process, the opening distance of te die shoul b 8 tms te thickness of the metal material. For example, when using 1/2 inch (0.0127 m) open distance to form 16 gage mild see, the bendig adis o the par is about0.078 inches. I h bndig radius is almost as small as the material thickness, a bottomed die must be formed. However, the pressure required for forming a bottomed die is about 4 times greater than that of free bendingIf the bendig radius is less than the thickness of the material, a punch wit afrontend filet radus smaller than the thickess of the material must be used, and the imprint bending methoc must be used. In this way, 10 times the pressure of free bending is required.
Aluminum and high-strength steels, for example, place special demands on the individual processing steps. One factor that has a major influence on the quality of the end product is the straightening of the respective metal. In a straightening machne consisting of several stagered straighngos,the coilcrvatre o the starting matril is elmnated. In adition, any edge or centre waves in the strip material can be compensated for, using suitable machines. The aim here is to achieve the lowest possible and most homogeneus resiu sres state in order to maintain te flatness of the material during subsequent cutting processes. n lentr mesur fo th eciecy of a straighten roessis te dere of platification of the respective metal, which describes the proportio o he material os-section that is plastically deforme uring straightening. With the same yield strength and material hickness, aluminum requires significantly greater degrees of deformation than steel to achieve comparable plastification. Find additional details on pressmachine-world.com.